毕业论文（设计）开孔型折流板太阳能空气集热器流动.docxVIP

开孔型折流板太阳能空气集热器流动传热特性研究摘 要：对开孔型折流板太阳能空气集热器内部流动和传热特性进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明：开孔射流与主流的相互作用使折流板背侧分离涡范围变小，同时产生更多小范围涡旋，使得流体掺混更加充分，腔内气流温度分布更为均匀，集热板和玻璃盖板的温度有不同程度降低。典型工况的计算表明，与原型集热器相比，开孔型集热器进出口总压损失下降8.8%，集热板平均辐射散热损失下降12.29%，玻璃盖板总热损失下降9.1%，折算成集热效率提高3.6%。同时发现开孔射流对集热器第一腔的流动和换热特性没有显著影响，如要提高进一步集热效率，还应设法改善第一腔室的气流组织，以充分利用有效集热面积。关键词：太阳能；空气集热器；折流板；流动与传热；数值模拟 中图分类号：TK513Study on flow and heat transfer characteristics of solar air collector with holes on bafflesHU Jian-jun12，MA Long1，LIU Kai-tong1，SUN Xi-shan1(1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004, China)Abstract: The internal flow and heat transfer characteristic of a flat-plate solar air collector(SAC) with holes on internal baffles was analyzed bynumerical simulation. The results show thatinteractionbetween hole jet and the main flow makes the separation vortex to become smaller and the position’s offset occurs and produces more small scale vortex,which makes the fluid mix more fully, the airflow temperature distribution in the cavity is more uniform and the temperature of the collector and the glass cover plate is reduced in different degrees.Calculation of typical working conditions shows that relative to the prototype, the total pressure loss of the opening model is decreased by 8.8%, the average radiant heat of the collector decreases by 12.29%, the total heat loss of the glass-covered plate decreases by 9.1%, and the heat collection efficiency is improved by 3.6%.At the same time, it is found that there is no significant effect on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of the first chamber of the collector. In order to improve the thermal efficiency, we shouldtry to improve the air flow in the first chamber to make full use of the effective heat collection area.Key words:solar energy; solar air collector; baffle; flow and heat transfer; numerical simulation0 引言平板型太阳能空气集热系统，结构简单、可靠，安装维护方便，无泄漏、堵塞、防冻等问题，使用过程