新西兰森林采伐管理制度与借鉴-世界林业研究.pdfVIP

22 5 Vol. 22 No. 5 2009 10 World Forestry Research Oct2009 * 何友均 李智勇 徐 斌 叶 兵 陈 勇 (, 100091) : 森林采伐管理是森林资源管理的核心内容之一在计划经 条件下制定的中国森林采伐管理制度对于 森林资源保护起到了重要作用但是, 随着市场经 不断完善集体林权制度改革不断深入, 这种管理制度已 经不适应现代林业发展的需要, 亟待完善分析了新西兰在森林采伐方面实施的分类采伐管理森林可持续 经营计划森林可持续经营许可证年度采伐计划等管理措施,期望能为完善中国森林采伐管理制度提供参考 模式和经验借鉴 : 新西兰, 采伐管理, 森林可持续经营 : F 316. 23 : A : 1001 4241( 2009) 05 0001 05 Forest HarvestingM anagem ent in New Zealand and Its Implication H eYoujun L i Zhiyong Xu B in Ye B ing Chen Yong (Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Inform ation, Ch ineseA cademy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, Ch ina) Abstract: Forest harvesting managem ent is one of the core instruments formanaging forest resources. Forest harvestingmanagement system developed in the phase of planned economy in China hasplayed an mi portant role in protecting forest resources. However, along w ith the growth ofm arket economy and mi plem entation of collective forest tenure reform, the harvestingm anagement system cannot con tinue to meet the requirements ofmodern forestry, which need for an update soon. In thispaper, for est harvesting managementm easures in New Zealandwere analyzed, including categorized harvesting management, sustainable forestm anagement plans, sustainable forestmanagement perm its and annu al logging plan. The purpose of thispaper is to learnmore experiences and practices in term s of har vesting management from New Zealand, and summ arize the mi plications to Chinese forestry sector. K ey words: New Zealand, harvesting management, sustainable forestm anagement