堆肥散装运搬车架桥破坏器与输送装置之研究.docVIP

堆肥散裝運搬車架橋破壞器與輸送裝置之研究 Study on the Bridge-breaker and Transportation Device of the Compost Bulk-handling Machine 研究生：顏嘉暐 Yan, Chia-Wei 指導教授：謝欽城 Hsieh, Ching-Chen 【摘要】 台灣土壤酸化及貧瘠的狀況下，需要使用有機堆肥來改善土壤物理性質，如蔬菜栽培法上每公頃~20噸不等量的堆肥使用撒佈機的方式來施用撒佈機容量為1-3噸於作業完畢後返回堆肥中心進行補給作業作業甚費工資與作業時間，而造成施用堆肥之效率及施用意願不高使用堆肥散裝運車運搬，一方面能大量載運堆肥，並運送到較偏遠之地區，另一方面在補給時能更有效的縮短時間，可改善農民對有機堆肥的施用意願、禽畜糞堆肥與雜項堆肥的含水率從25 %到45 %的安息角範圍分別為41.85°±0.15~47.65°±0.18與44.18 °±0.0950.29°±0.24。堆肥經篩分過後分為A、B、CDue to soil acidification and infertility in Taiwan, it is inevitable to rely on organic compost to improve the physical properties of the soil. For instance, for the cultivation of vegetables, the recommended amount of compost is 2~20 tons per hectare. Spreading compost in such quantity has to be executed by a spreader, but the capacity of a general spreader is only 1-3 tons. When a load is finished, the spreader must return to compost resource center for supply. In remote areas, this will considerably increase labor and time, hindering efficiency and acceptance of compost fertilizer. Therefore, bulk-handling vehicles can be considered for the transportation of copious compost to remote areas and as supplementary transportation for bulk-handling vehicles. On the other hand, time consumption can be effectively reduced, and the acceptance of organic compost among farmers can also be improved. The suitability of bulk-handling vehicles to transport compost is an issue worth inspection. So this paper first examines the particle characteristics of three kinds of composts, including: moisture content, particle diameter, angle of repose, and porosity. Field experiments are then conducted on the bulk-handling vehicles as the basis for further modification. Investigation is mainly focused on the conveyor system (screw conveyor, drag chain conveyor) and anti-bridging mechanism (rotator, air blaster, drag chain conveyor). The purpose is to provide a basis for the study on compost particles for the reference of relevant