广东省广州市2017届中考英语总复习专题三完形填空课件.pptVIP

* 专题一览表 专题一 听说考试 专题二 语法选择 专题三 完形填空 专题四 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解 第二节 阅读填空 专题五 单词拼写 专题六 完成句子 专题七 书面表达 专题三 完形填空 【考点透视】 题型特点： 1.重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文段落衔接，逻辑分析及推理判断能力。 2.一般采用记叙文体裁，并且是一个具有寓意的故事，短文篇幅约200词。 3.以意义选择为主。考查主要内容为： (1) 从词语层面：主要考查词语辨析、固定搭配与习惯表达; (2) 从句子层面：主要考查句子意义的逻辑性与合理性; (3) 从篇章层面：主要考查篇章的连贯性和句子与句子之间的意义关系。 ?【解题策略】 弄清语境，结合上下文，适当的选择。 1. 答题前通读全文，了解大意 做题前，应先跳过空格，通读全文，找出关键词。在了解文章大意后，建立语言的整体感。还应格外重视短文的第一句和最后一句，它们往往是全文的提升和总结。 2. 答题时综合考虑，先易后难 通读全文后，认真观察选项，根据选项的类型、词性，从语义、语法等方面，多角度结合考虑，然后作出判断和选择。先做答案明显的题，然后再反复推敲难题。当遇到难以判断的空格时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做，有些答案是必须通过下文的理解才能做出断定的。因此，要注意前后信息之间的互相提示作用，综合考虑全文。 3. 答题后复读全文，验证答案 完成所有空格后，还应再复读全文，将所选答案放回文中空格处。结合上下文检验短文是否通顺，意思和逻辑关系是否正确，首尾是否呼应，语法是否符合规范。 When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied （欺凌）. At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should speak out their 16 _____ .Rebecca says that many people who are bullied 17_____ in silence. She says that although she 18 _____ heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her. Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started bullying her because of jealousy (妒忌),for she was a 19 _____ student and knew all the answers. She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 20_____ for them. She told us that by the end of the year, she was very 21 _____ about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 22_____ she had a friend who could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believed that talking to the teacher 23 _____ her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally 24 _____ . Her 25 _____ is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help. (