江苏省永丰初级中学2015年度中考英语复习8A Unit4学案.docVIP

2015年中考英语复习8A Unit4 【考点精讲】 一、核心词汇 1．repair vt. [考点点拨] repair作动词，意为“修补”，同义词有mend，fix。repair the road/the house修路／房；mend the socks缝补袜子；fix the machine修理机器。如： My bike has to be repaired．＝My bike has to be fixed. 我的自行车需要修一下。 2．advise vt．vi。 [考点点拨] advise动词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”，常用结构有： (1) advise doing sth建议做某事，不能说advise to do sth.。如： He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。 I advise waiting till the proper time.. 我建议等到适当的时机。 (2) advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事。如： He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。 The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我彻底休息一下。 (3) advise sb. against doing sth. ＝advise sb. not to doHe advised her against going out alone at night. ＝He advised her not to go out alone at night. They have already started. ＝They have started already. Has she gone to bed already? 她已经上床睡觉了吗？ Is he back already? 他已经回来了吗？ (3) already可以和延续性动词或状态动词的一般现在时或一般过去时连用；和行为动词的进行时态或完成时态连用。如： Oh，it is already late． 哦，天已经晚了。 He already knew about it. 他已经知道此事了。 Millie is already reading English. 米莉已经在读英语了。 I have read this book already. 我已经读过这本书了。 4．mix vt．＆vi． E考点点拨] mix动词，意为“混合”，其过去式、过去分词、现在分词都不需要双写词尾的x，分别是：mixed/mixt，mixed/mixt，mixing。mixed形容词，意为“混合的”。如： Be careful not to mix them up. 注意不要将它们混淆。 John is a Grade 8 student in a mixed school. 约翰是一名男女生混合学校的八年级学生。 5．active adj． [考点点拨] active形容词，意为“积极的，活跃的；主动的”，其副词形式为actively，意为“活跃地，积极地”。activity名词，意为“活跃；活动”。如： take an active part in积极参与 Sue was very active at the party last night. She sang and danced and never stopped. 苏在昨晚的晚会上很活跃。她又唱又跳，一直没停。 二、核心句型 1. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. 当你自己动手做的时候，你亲自制作、修理或者装饰东西，而不是付钱请人来做。 [考点点拨] instead和instead of均意为“代替，而不是”。instead通常放在句末，instead of后面跟名词、代词或动名词。句末的instead可以看作是instead of及其宾语的省略。如： I didnt go out to play football. I stayed at home instead. ＝I stayed at home instead of going out to play football. Lets go hiking instead of staying at home, shall we? 咱们去远足而不待在家里，好吗？ 2. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 我的表弟安德鲁对“自己动手做”很痴迷。 [考点点拨] be