PWM流器外文翻译.docVIP

AC Voltage and Current Sensorless Control of Three-Phase PWM Rectifiers Dong-Choon Lee, Member, IEEE, and Dae-Sik Lim 1 THREE-PHASE PWM RECTIFIERS A System Modeling Fig.1 shows the power circuit of the three-phase PWM rectifier. The voltage equations are given by (1) Fig. 1. Three-phase PWM rectifier without ac-side sensors. where , and are the source voltage, the line current, and the rectifier input voltage, respectively and are the input resistance and the input inductance, respectively. When the peak line voltage , angular frequency , and initial phase angle are given, assuming a balanced three-phase system, the source phase voltage is expressed as (2) Where (3) A transformation matrix based on the estimated phase angle ,which transforms three-phase variables into a synchronous d–q reference frame, is (4) Transforming (1) into the – reference frame using (4) (5) where p is a differential operator and . Expressing (5) in a vector notation (6) where, ,,, (7) Taking a transformation of (2) by using (4) (8) Where (9) Expressing (6) and (8) in a discrete domain, by approximating the derivative term in (6) by a forward difference [9], respectively, (10) (11) Where T is the sampling period. Fig. 2. Overall control block diagram. B System Control The PI controllers are used to regulate the dc output voltage and the ac input current. For decoupling current control, the cross-coupling terms are compensated in a feed forward-type and the source voltage is also compensated as a disturbance. For tran