攀钢钒热轧板厂精轧 F1~F3 十字万向接轴寿命分析.pdfVIP

攀钢钒热轧板厂精轧F1~F3 十字万向接轴寿命分析 ·1 · 攀钢钒热轧板厂精轧F1~F3 十字万向接轴寿命分析 1 1 2 2 胡学忠 孙 良 高 原 腊国辉 （1. 攀钢钒有限公司, 四川攀枝花 617062 ；2. 西钢钒有限公司，四川西昌 615000 ） 摘 要 攀钢热轧板厂经过第三期技术改造和R2 轧机更新后，R2 出口的中间坯厚度上限增加至40mm，钢种范围 扩大，生产薄规格产品的比重相应增大使得精轧机的负荷显著增大，而此负荷主要由 F1~F3 轧机分担。在如此高 强度的工况下，F1~F3 的主传动十字万向接轴寿命明显缩短，其破坏形式为接轴叉股根部位置开裂。本文通过对十 字包受力分析，校核叉股的强度，说明寿命缩短的原因，并提出延缓其劣化速度的改进措施。 关键词 十字万向接轴，叉股，疲劳强度，切应力，拉应力，负载率 Analysis of Cardan Joint Shaft Service Life for L1~F3 Mill Stands at HSM of Pangang 1 1 2 2 Hu Xuezhong , Sun Liang , Gao Yuan , La Guohui (1. Panzhihua Steel Vanadium Co., Ltd., Panzhihua Sichuan 617062, China; 2. Xichang Steel Vanadium Co., Ltd., Xichang Sichuan 615000, China) Abstract After the third-phase technical revamping at HSM and renewal of R2 mill stand, the transfer bar thickness out of R2 stand has increased up to 40mm. With production of more and more steel grades, thin-gauge strips are accounting for a bigger proportion of the quantity, causing a drastic addition of work loads on finishing mills, mostly borne by F1~F3 mill stands. Under such heavy-load conditions, the service life of cardan joint shafts for F1~F3 millstands is obviously shortened with frequently-occurred cracks at the bottom of shaft forks. In this article, forces at the cardan joint shaft and strength of shaft forks are examined for analyzing the reason of a shorter life and improvement measures are illustrated in order to slow down its deterioration. Key words cardan joint shaft, shaft fork, fatigue strength, shear stress, tensile, strength load rate 1 引言