提升 40Kg 级薄规格船板韧性的轧制工艺研究.pdfVIP

提升 40Kg 级薄规格船板韧性的轧制工艺研究 1,2 1 2 刘泽田 ，麻永林 ，陆斌 （1、内蒙古科技大学材料与冶金学院，内蒙古包头014010 2 、内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司薄板坏连铸连轧厂，内蒙古包头014010 ） 摘要：本文设计了采用厚规格连铸坯生产薄规格船板的工艺技术，并研究了两种不同轧制工艺下生产 的 40Kg 级薄规格船板的力学性能和显微组织的差异。结论表明，自开坯工艺会显著影响到钢板的低温冲 击韧性和微观组织。不合适的自开坯工艺使钢板混晶严重，并产生较多尺寸较大的异常晶粒，对钢板的低 温冲击韧性不利。而采用大压下量、少道次数完成自开坯，会减轻钢板的混晶程度，消除尺寸较大的异常 晶粒，显著提升钢板的低温冲击韧性。 关键词：薄规格，高强船板，自开坯工艺，低温韧性 Research of Rolling Process for Improving Toughness of 40Kg Class Thin Hull Structural Steels 1,2 1 2 Liu Zetian ，Ma Yonglin ，Lu Bin （1、School of Materials and Metallurgical，Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology，Baotou 014010 ，China 2 、Compact Strip Production Plant，Baotou Iron Steel ( Group) Co ．，Ltd ．，Baotou 014010 ， China ） Abstract: Rolling process was designed that how to make thin plates used thick casting slabs in this article. The difference of mechanical property and microstructure between EH40 made under two different rolling processes was also researched. The results showed that the self-cogging process had obvious influences on the low temperature toughness and microstructure of plates. An unreasonable self-cogging process can cause terrible mixed crystal and some bigger grains, which have bad effect to the low temperature toughness. If less passes were used in self-cogging process by applying bigger draft every pass, good microstructure was gained. The grain was uniform and small, and plates have excellent low temperature toughness. Key Words: thin pates, high strength hull structural steels, self-cogging process, low temperature toughness 1 前言 随着全球造船业的不断发展，船舶的大型化、轻量化已经成为发展趋势，高强船板在船 舶制造过程中的用量越来越大。高强船板的大量使用使得船体本身吨位变大、自重减轻，载 重量大大提高[1] 。通常而言，船板规格变化频繁，特别是厚度尺寸变化更为明显。为了不影 响钢厂