新型含 Sn 高 N 经济型 Cr17 超级马氏体不锈钢.pdfVIP

新型含Sn 高N 经济型Cr17 超级马氏体不锈钢 ·1 · 新型含Sn 高N 经济型Cr17 超级马氏体不锈钢 冉庆选 李 钧 张自兴 肖学山∗ （上海大学材料研究所，上海 200072 ） 摘 要 本文设计了全新含 Sn 高N 经济型超级马氏体不锈钢 00Cr17Ni5N0.2Sn0.4 。实验材料首先在 1050 oC 处理 5 min 水淬。然后在不同的温度条件下(520 oC、560 oC、600 oC 、640 oC、680 oC)进行回火处理 2 h 空冷。利用光 学显微镜（OM ）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、透射电子显微镜（TEM ）以及 X 射线衍射分析仪（XRD ）研究实验 钢回火态微观组织。通过室温拉伸实验、室温冲击实验检测材料在回火状态下的力学性能。通过极化曲线测试来表 征材料耐点蚀性能。实验结果表明，回火处理后基体组织为板条马氏体，并且存在少量的δ-铁素体。600 oC 回火处 理后板条马氏体之间以及板条内部均有逆变奥氏体产生并残留至室温，材料表现为最佳的综合力学性能：屈服强度 为 600 MPa，抗拉强度达到950 MPa，断裂伸长率为 17 %，强韧搭配较好。该状态下实验钢在3.5 wt. %氯化钠溶 液中点蚀电位约为 275 mV 。通过对比表明，所设计的超级马氏体不锈钢00Cr17Ni5N0.2Sn0.4 的综合性能相当于或 者优于标准钢 0Cr17Ni5Mo 。 关键词 超级马氏体不锈钢，微观结构，力学性能，腐蚀性能 Novel Sn-bearing, High N Economical Cr17 Super Martensitic Stainless Steel Ran Qingxuan, Li Jun, Zhang Zixing, Xiao Xueshan (Institute of Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China) Abstract Novel economical Sn-bearing, high N super martensitic stainless steel 00Cr17Ni5N0.2Sn0.4 has been designed and investigated in this paper. The material was first solution treated at 1050 oC for 5 min followed by water quenching, and then subjected to different tempering temperatures (520 oC、560 oC、600 oC 、640 oC、680 oC)for 2 h followed by cooling in air. The microstructures after tempering treatment were investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). Tensile tests and impact tests were conducted to analyze mechanical properties at room temperature. Polarization curve tests were used to analyze the corrosion resistance of the temper-treated steel