脊柱肿瘤和肿瘤样病变.ppt

脊柱肿瘤和肿瘤样病变spinal bone tumor and tumor-like conditions;脊柱肿瘤发生率; 概述;血管瘤;最常见的脊柱原发良性肿瘤，约占全部血管瘤的14%，其中90%位于胸、腰椎 构成：低血压慢血流薄壁血管、脂肪基质、存留骨小梁 毛细血管型和海绵状血管型 任何年龄均可发生，一般无症状，多女性 对放射线有相当的敏感性 ;;;;CT表现:;;;;MRI表现:;;T12;骨样骨瘤;临床病理;影像表现;FigA: Radiograph reveals a subtle lucent area (arrow) in a right articular mass. FigB: CT scan shows the nidus (large arrowheads) with a small central area of calcification (small arrowhead) and minimal surrounding sclerosis. FigC: Radiograph of the resected specimen shows that the nidus was entirely removed (arrows). FigD: Posterior bone scan shows intense uptake of the radio