章主谓一致.pptVIP

一.并列结构做主语时的主谓一致 A young man and a girl want to go there. The singer and the writer are famous to many young people.  Homework: P101, Grammar Focus Thanks! Bey-Bey! * * 教师： 李冬梅 学习主谓一致所应注意的原则 英语中，主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式。主谓一致需遵循以下三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。 由and连接的两个单数名词做主语时，谓动一般用复数。 但如果意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓动要用单数。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. One more knife and fork is needed. 2.当each…and each…,every…and every…,no…and no…,many a…and many a….等结构做，谓语动词用单数形式。 ① No man and no animal is to be found on the moon.在月球上没有发现人和动物。 ② Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work. 许多医生和护士都在忙于他们的工作。 3. 一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓动应用复数。 Ancient(古代）and modern history are the subjects we are studying. 但如果表示的是同一概念时，谓动应用单数。 The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 4. 由not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…,…or…等连接的并列主语，谓动通常依据就近原则。 Either you or I am mad. Neither I or you have passed the exam. 5、由here或there引导的句子，主语不止一个词时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 There is a lamp, two pens and there books on the desk. Here are some envelopes and paper for You. 6.当主语由 as well as, along with, together with, rather than, no less than, but, except, in addition to, like, including 等词连接时，其谓动的单复数形式通常由这些词语前的名词来决定。 ① E-mail,as well as phone calls,is playing an important part in daily life. ② The students, together with their professor, are entering the meeting hall. 二、不定代词做主语时的主谓一致 1.不定代词 each, another, the other, either, neither 和由some, any, no, every + one/thing/body 所构成的复合代词做主语时，谓动用单数形式。 ① Someone wants to see you. ② There is nobody in the house. ③ Everything is ready. 2. None 和neither做主语时，谓动可用单数，也可用复数。但在表不可数的东西时常看作单数，因而谓动须用单数。 三、“the+形容词/过去分词做主语的主谓一致 “the+形容词/过去分词”表示一类人或事物时，谓动用复数；若指某一抽象概念，则用单数。 1.The sick here are very well cared for. 2.The true is to be told from the false. 四、形式为复数、意义为单数的名词做主语时的主谓一致 1.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、计量、空间、体积等意义的名词做主语，谓动常用单数。 Ten dollas is enough for him. 十美元就够他用的了。