基于类设计理论的历史街区建筑的综合性整治方法——以福州“三坊七巷”为例 comprehensive remediation method of historic district buildings based on the theory of analogical design a case study of san fang qi xiang in fuzhou.pdfVIP

摘要城市化进程的加快给福州著名的历史街区“三坊七巷”的保护与发展带来了新的机遇。以三坊 七巷为例，通过对不同建筑类型的案例分析，提出了综合性整治的新概念。具体方法就是先把历史街区 建筑分为文保建筑、历史建筑和新建建筑三种类型，然后对它们分别采用真实性修复、保护性改造和延 续性设计三种不同的整治方法，并在延续性设计中引入类设计理论。综合性整治首先关注历史街区建筑 的差异性，继而强调对不同建筑类型应使用不同整治方法的针对性，使历史街区在修复、改造和设计中 得到整体性保护与持续性发展。 关键词历史街区真实性修复保护性改造延续性设计类设计理论 Theaccelerationofurbanizationhas new ABSTRACT forthe broughtopportunities of“San 0i anddevelopmentFang isa famoushistoricdistricts protection Xiang”which in Oi an different Fuzhou．Taking“SanFangXiang”asexample，thispaper，byanalyzing anew of historic buildingtypes，proposesconceptcomprehensiveremediation．Firstly，the aredividedinto district three and buildings types：heritagebuildings，historicbuildings newly—built remediationmethodsare buildings．Secondly，three appliedrespectively：authenticityrenovation， reconstructionand of is protective continuitydesign．Lastly，thetheoryanalogical design introducedinto The remediationfocusesonthedifferences continuitydesigncomprehensive ofhistoricdistrict thereforeit individualizedremediationmethods buildings，and emphasizes foreachkindof thatinthe of and the buildings，SO renovation，reconstruction process design conservationandsustainable ofhistoricdistrict couldbe integrated development buildings kept KEYWORDShistor