有机农业与传统农业的异同.doc

专业文献综述 题 目: 有机农业与我国传统农业的异同 姓 名: 杨剑波 学 院: 资环学院 专 业: 农业资源与环境 班 级: 资环31 学 号: 1363114 指导教师: 刘德辉 职称: 教授 2006年 3月17日 南京农业大学教务处制 有机农业与我国传统农业的异同 摘要：中国是农业大国，农业发展的历史悠久，从传统农业逐渐发展到有机农业则是时代进步的要求。本文从不同侧面分析介绍了有机农业与传统农业的概念及其异同点。相同点包括合理的养地观，农业生产中的生态观，以及可持续发展思想在农业生产中的体现。不同之处则着重从有机农业的特点出发，剖析了二者在科学基础、生产条件、时代背景，产品价值和产品品质等方面的差异。同时本文提出了在正确认识二者关系基础上促进我国有机农业发展的建议。 关键词：有机农业；传统农业；相同点；不同点 The similarities and dissimilarities between organic agriculture and traditional agricultureAbstract: China is a big country of agriculture. The history of the agricultural development was centuries-old greatly. It is the requirement of the era progresses that the organic agriculture is developed from traditional agriculture gradually. The text explains the concept of organic agriculture and Chinese traditional agriculture. The relation and the difference between organic agriculture and traditional agriculture are introduced with various sides in this paper. The similarities include the view of maintaining soil reasonable, the view of ecology and the thought of sustainable development in the agricultural production. The dissimilarities are expounded in this paper as follows. First, the foundation of science and the condition of production, the background of age is different of organic agriculture and traditional agriculture. Second, the value and the quality contained by farm produce are different too. Finally, some suggestions on accelerating the development of organic agriculture in China have been put forward. Key words: organic agriculture, Chinese traditional agriculture, similarities, dissimilarities 提到有机农业，人们普遍将其与中国传统农业等同，认为它是一种低产量、高投入、低效益的农业体系[1]，只能在清洁无污染的条件下进行，继而推之在人口众多、土地资源相对缺乏的中国，有机农业不可能得到发展。显然，这是对有机农业的一种误解。有机农业确实与我国传统农业有着广泛的联系，但并非等同，它们之间存在