东方真叶螨的生物学特性有效积温及发生规律-中国科技论文在线.pdfVIP

第42卷 第5期 林 业 科 学 Vo1．42．No．5 2 0 0 6年 5月 SCIEN耵A SILVAE SINICAE May，2 0 0 6 东方真叶螨的生物学特性、有效积温及发生规律* 周成刚 张卫光 乔鲁芹 孙绪艮 王志勇。 (1．山东农业大学植保学院 泰安271018；2．泰安市泰山风景名胜区管理委员会 泰安271018) 摘 要： 研究东方真叶螨的生物学特性、有效积温和种群动态。结果表明：在18—3O℃范围内，发育速率随温度 的升高而加快，发育历期随温度的升高而缩短。在22．5—27．5 oC范围内，雌成螨寿命8—10 d，雄成螨寿命4～6 d。 雌成螨有明显的“护卵”习性。分别用最小二乘方法、直线回归法、最小变异系数法和直接最优法计算了该螨的发 育起点和有效积温，并预测了年发生代数。4种方法的结果无显著性差异。该螨1年有2次发生高峰：第1次在5 月下旬至6月中旬；第2次在9月中旬至下旬，以第1次高峰螨口数量最大，危害最重。 关键词： 东方真叶螨；生物学特性；“护卵”习性；有效积温 中图分类号：$433．7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—7488(2006)05—0089—05 The Biological Characteristics，Effective Accumulate Temperature and Occurrence Regulation of Eutetranychus ori ，l Z Zhou Chenggang Zhang Weiguang Qiao Luqin Sun Xugen Wang Zhiyong2 (1．College ofPlawt Protection，Shanmg Agricldtural Uni~rsity Taian 271018；2．Management Comnut~e ofMountain Taian Famous Scenery Taian 271000) Abstract： It was studied that the biology，effective accumulate temperature and population dynamics of Euteranychus orientalis．The results showed that in l8—30℃．the development duration decreased and the development rate increased th temperature increasing；in 22．5～27．5℃．the life—span of female adult mite was 8～10 d and the life—span of the male adult was 4～6 d．The females have significant behavior of“protecting their eggs”．The development zero(C)，effective accumulate temperature(K)and generation number in a year were calculated by least square method，linear regression method．1east variation coefficient method and directed optimization method．Results of the four methods had no significant different．Amount of the mite appeared 2 peaks in a year．The first peak was from the last ten-day period of May