【吃透考点】2015年度中考最后一冲 题型专练：非谓语动词.docVIP

非谓语动词 考点一：动词不定式 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. It takes my younger sister an hour 　　　　 every day. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. danced ( ) 2. Whenever you have a chance 　　　　 English, you should take it. A. speak B. spoke C. speaks D. to speak ( ) 3. Mrs Li always tells her students 　　　　 on the road because it’s really dangerous. A. not play B. to play not C. not to play D. not playing ( ) 4. — I’m new here. — Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can 　　　　 you. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping ( ) 5. — Excuse me. Could you please tell me 　　　　 my car? — Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. where to park B. how to stop C. where to parking D. how to stopping 【考点点拨】 ★动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语等。其否定形式是“not to + 动词原形”。 ★动词不定式（短语）作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语动词不定式（短语）后置。同样，动词不定式（短语）作宾语且后面接宾语补足语时，常用 it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语动词不定式（短语）放在宾语补足语之后。如：He found it hard to catch up with his classmates. ★ask, decide, know, learn, tell, teach, find out(短语)后可接 “疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。 考点二：-ing形式 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. I’m sleepy. I prefer 　　　　 at home to going out for a walk. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep ( ) 2. — Mom, why must I stop 　　　　 the computer game? — For your health, my boy. A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing ( ) 3. I like to watch people 　　　　 in the street. A. walking B. walked C. to walk D. be walking 【考点点拨】 ★consider, enjoy, finish, mind, practice, give up, put off, can’t help, be busy, be / get used to (习惯于)等动词（）-ing形式作宾语。 ★forget, remember, stop, try, go on等动词（）-ing形式作宾语， ★ feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, watch, look at等表示感官的动词(短语)以及find, get, have, keep等动词后也可以接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。 考点三：动词的-ed形式 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. We live in a place 　　　　 Gum Tree. A. calls B. to call C. called D. calling ( ) 2. — Why do you speak in such a loud voice? —