依兰优良种源引种栽培试验初报-林业与环境科学.docVIP

依兰香引种栽培试验初报* 蔡静如1 蔡燕灵1 何波祥1 曾令海1 翁抗美2 余家荣2 连辉明1 张 谦1 蓝燕群1 （1. 广东省林业科学研究院 广东广州 510520; 2. 广东省江门市古斗林场） 摘要 依兰香（Cananga odorata）为热带木本香料植物，树姿优美，花期长，花香浓郁，原产于菲律宾和印度尼西亚爪哇岛。本研究从印度尼西亚和缅甸引进4个种源的依兰香资源，在我国南亚热带地区进行引种栽培试验。结果发现，1.5年生依兰香苗期种源间生长差异显著，其中，5M种源生长较快，其树高达0.55 m，地径0.61 cm；造林成活率达到95％以上，3.5年生种源试验林平均树高可达4.32 m以上，地径10.44 cm以上，胸径6.38 cm以上，且生长发育正常，无病虫害，A Preliminary Report about the Introduction and Cultivation of Superior Provenances of Ylang-ylang Cai Jingru1 Cai Yanling1 He Boxiang1 Zeng Linghai1* Weng Kangmei2 Yu Jiarong2 Lian Huiming1 Zhang Qian1 Lan Yanqun1 （1. Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, 510520; 2. Jiangmen Gudou Forest Farm） Abstract Ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata), a woody fragrant plant in tropical regions, is characterized by beautiful tree appearance, long flowering period, strong fragrance and oil distillation of flowers, and originally distributed in the Philippines and Indonesias Java islands. In this study, four provenances of ylang-ylang from Indonesia and Myanmar were introduced and cultivated in the subtropical region of southern China. Results showed that, the difference of some growth indexes such as height and basal diameter between 1.5-year-old seedling provenances was significant, and provenance 5M was superior with height 0.55 m, and basal diameter 0.61 cm; In forestation, ylang-ylang had a high survival rate 95%, the height, basal diameter and diameter at breast height of 3.5-year-old plantation was 4 m, 10 cm, 6.0cm, respectively, which displayed normal growth and development, and strong resistance against disease, low temperature; Flowering was earlier in two provenances（1K and 3L）; According to the ecological adaptability and early representation on growth, two provenances （2P and 5M） excelled than the other. These results laid a solid foundation for the introduction and application of fragrant plants and for the development of urban forestry in China. Key words Cananga odorata, introduction, subt