混配醋糟复合基质对辣椒幼苗生长的影响-园艺学报.pdfVIP

园 艺 学 报 2010 ，37（4）：559–566 Acta Horticulturae Sinica 混配醋糟复合基质对辣椒幼苗生长的影响 * 刘超杰，郭世荣 ，王长义，束 胜，刘书仁，程玉静 （南京农业大学园艺学院，农业部南方蔬菜遗传改良重点开放实验室，南京 210095 ） 摘 要：以醋糟基质、草炭和蛭石为材料，按照不同比例混配形成醋糟复合基质，研究其理化性状 和在辣椒育苗中的应用效果。结果表明，添加醋糟基质，提高了混配基质的总孔隙度和通气孔隙，降低 了基质的持水孔隙，而添加蛭石则提高了混配基质的持水孔隙；纯醋糟基质营养元素含量和电导率（EC ） 高于草炭和蛭石；混配基质中醋糟基质的含量低于 75%时，辣椒幼苗的株高、叶面积以及生物量等均大 于对照；添加保水性能良好的蛭石，有助于辣椒幼苗的生长。 关键词：辣椒；醋糟基质；育苗；草炭；蛭石 中图分类号：S 641.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0513-353X （2010 ）04-0559-08 Vinegar Residue Substrate as Component of Mixed Substrate for Pepper Seedling Growth * LIU Chao-jie ，GUO Shi-rong ，WANG Chang-yi ，SHU Sheng，LIU Shu-ren ，and CHENG Yu-jing （College of Horticulture ，Nanjing Agricultural University ，Key Laboratory of Southern Vegetable Crop Genetic Improvement ，Ministry of Agriculture ，Nanjing 210095 ，China） Abstract ：The use of vinegar residue substrate as component of mixed substrate for pepper seedling growth instead of peat was studied. Vinegar residue substrate ，peat and vermiculite were mixed in various ratios. Prior to sowing ，some physical and chemical properties of the seedling substrates were determined and the growth of pepper seedling was also studied. In most of the cases，the addition of vinegar residue substrate to the seedling substrate produced an increase in total porosity and aeration porosity ，a decrease in water holding porosity，whereas the content of vermiculite in mixed substrates increasing ，the water holding porosity was also increased ；The nutrient concentrations and electrical conductivity （EC ）of vinegar residue substrate were higher than peat and vermiculite ，less than 75% vinegar residue substrate using in mixed substrate ，the plant height, total leaf area and biomass of pepper seedlings were better than control ；The addition of vermiculite to the seedling substrate，w