皖东南地区2012年气候变化及其对农业的影响-中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(20): 170-175 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 皖东南地区2012 年气候变化及其对农业的影响 吴有训，王周青，章爱国，田 青，束长汉，汪小逸，刘 蔚，谷经山 （安徽省宣城市气象局，安徽宣城242000 ） 摘 要：为了应对气候变化对宣城市农业造成的影响，采用宣城市2012 年气象资料、农业灾情资料，统计 分析气候变化对宣城市农业的不利影响。结果表明，全市平均年降水量与常年相比偏多7.6% ，除宣城 为负距平以外，其余各县（市）为正距平。年内除4 、6、7 月和10 月降水量较常年偏少外，其余月份降水量 均偏多。入梅、出梅期偏迟，全市平均梅雨量较常年偏少。全市年平均气温正常略偏高，高温日数比常 年偏多8 天。主要气候事件是2 月22 日—3 月23 日全市出现长时间低温阴雨天气，6 月27—28 日部分地 区出现的强降雨和第11 号台风“海葵”对宣城市的影响。气象灾害对农业的不利影响大，但粮油的单 产、总产比2011 年略有增产，气候上属正常偏好年景。 关键词：皖东南地区；气候；农业 中图分类号：P467 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-0193 Climate Change and the Impact on Agriculture in Southeastern Anhui Province in 2012 Wu Youxun, Wang Zhouqing, Zhang Aiguo, Tian Qing, Shu Changhan, Wang Xiaoyi, Liu Wei, Gu Jingshan (XuanchengMeteorologicalBureau, Xuancheng Anhui 242000) Abstract: The impact of Xuancheng agriculture in order to cope with climate change, using the data of meteorology in Xuancheng in 2012, and agricultural disaster information, the adverse effects of the statistical analysis of climate change on agriculture in Xuancheng. The results showed that, average annual rainfall above normal by 7.6% . In addition to the Xuancheng negative anomaly, other counties as positive anomaly. The precipitation of April, June, July and October was less than normal. The rest of the month precipitation was above normal. Beginning of the mei-yu period and end of the mei-yu period was late, the average mold rain amount was less than normal years. The normal annual average temperature was slightly higher, high temperature days than normal years more 8 days. The major climate events from February 22 to March 23, the long cold rainy weather, and June 27 to 28, heavy rainfall in some