淮北稻茬超高产小麦碳氮代谢特征研究-麦类作物学报.pdfVIP

麦类作物学报 　2002 ,22 ( 1) :5 1～55 Journal of Triticeae Crop s 淮北稻茬超高产小麦碳氮代谢特征研究 朱新开 , 严六零 , 郭文善 , 封超年 , 彭永欣 (扬州大学农学院农学系 , 江苏扬州 225009) 摘 　要 :研究了淮北稻茬超高产小麦植株碳 、氮代谢特征 ,分析了不同器官的碳 、氮变化动态 ,表明超高产小麦 氮含量生育前期较低 ,返青～拔节期达峰值 ,开花后较低 ,但碳含量 、C/ N 中后期显著高于高产和中产群体 。超高产 小麦开花前叶片氮含量变化较小 ,茎鞘中以拔节期高 ,不同蘖位养分量的高低是导致各蘖位分蘖成穗率高低的主要 原因。提出了高产小麦不同生育期 C 、N 指标 。 关键词 :稻茬小麦 ; 超高产 ; 碳氮代谢 ( ) 中图分类号 :S 5 12 . 1 ; S 3 11 　　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　　文章编号 :1009104 1 2002 0 1005 105 Carbonnitrogen Characteristics of Superhigh Yiel ding Wheat af ter Rice in Huaibei Region ZHU Xinkai , YAN L iul ing , GUO Wenshan , FENG Chaonian , PENG Yongxin (Depart ment of Agronomy , Agricultural College , Yangzhou Univer sity , Yangzhou , Jiangsu 225009 , China) Abstract : Carbonnit rogen characteristics of superhighyielding wheat after rice in Huaibei region were st udied during 1992～1995 . The result s were as follow s , N content of superhighyielding wheat after rice was lower in early st age and after t he ant hesis , and higher from t he reviving st age to t he elongation st age t han t he middleyielding wheat , but C content and C/ N was higher t han highandmiddleyielding wheat in t he middle st age and t he days to mat ureit y . N content in leaves of superhighyielding wheat were changed littler before t he ant hesis , but N content in stem and leaf sheat hes was higher in t he elongation st age . The nut rient content great ly affected t he rate of spikebearing . Key words : Wheat after rice ; Superhigh yielding ; CN met abolism 植株体内C 、N 代谢是作物正常生长发育和高产的物质基础 ,植株的可溶性糖 、氮含量及 C/ N 比例是反