一篇ArthrologySynarthroses.pptVIP

Question: How many bones for the human body with different ages? Content The General Description The Joints of the Bones of Trunk → homework The Joints of the Upper Limbs → self-studying The Joints of the Lower Limbs → self-studying The Joints of Skull → self-studying Section 1 The General Description The classifications of joints (关节分类) The synarthroses (不动关节) The diarthroses (可动关节) The structures of a synovial joint (滑膜关节的结构) The movements of joints (关节运动) The classifications of the synovial joints (滑膜关节的分类) The connections or junctions between bones are called the joint or articulation (关节/骨连结). They can be immovable, slightly movable, or freely movable. 缝类型 Like in a suture, a very small amount of fibrous tissue anchors (固定) a tooth into its alveolus (牙槽) in the maxilla (上颚) or mandible (下颚). An important example is the intervetebral disc. The symphses does not ossify throughout the life. Pubic symphysis: fibrocartilage 谢 谢 聆 听！ 欢 迎 指 导！ * * Hunan University of Arts and Science HUMAN ANATOMY Answer: 206 in adult. 217～218 in children. 305 in a newborn infant. Question Time 第一篇: Chapter 2 Arthrology -Ⅰ Junction Connection Articulation §⒈ The classifications of joints ⒈ The definition Synonym(同义词): Joint materials Fibrous connective tissue (纤维结缔组织) Cartilaginous tissue (软骨组织) Osseous tissue (骨组织) ⒉ The joint tissues 关节连接组织 The bones can be connected together by the three kinds of tissues: Joint types 关节类型 Synarthroses 不动关节 Diarthroses 活动关节 Fibrous joints 纤维连结 Cartilaginous joints 软骨连结 Synosteoses 骨性连结 Uniaxial joints 单轴关节 Biaxial joints 双轴关节 Polyaxial joints 多轴关节 ⒊ 关节类型 §⒉ The synarthroses (不动关节) The synarthroses is also called direct connection. This means that the bones are held together and there is no space between the articulating (相关节的) bones. The special point: There is no active movements at these joints. ⒈ The definition Fibrous j