福建南平烟区烤烟合理施磷研究.PDFVIP

中国烟草科学 2007 ，28 （4 ）：25-28 25 福建南平烟区烤烟合理施磷研究 1 2 2 2 2 白万明 ，徐 茜 ，刘雪刚 ，吕潭斌 ，吴 平 （1.福建武夷山市烟草公司，福建 武夷山 354300 ；2.福建省烟科所南平分所，福建 南平 353000 ） 摘 要：研究了不同氮磷肥比例对烤烟生长发育和产质量的影响。结果表明，氮磷肥比例为 1: 0.8 时能改善烤烟农艺性状 和产质量，与未施磷肥处理相比，在现蕾期最大叶面积增加 325 cm2 2 2 ，产量增加 150.6 kg/hm ，产值提高2 100 元/hm 。不同 磷肥比例对烟叶含磷量无明显影响，且随着磷肥比例的增加，烟叶的综合质量效益有降低的趋势。综合认为，在南平植烟土 壤条件下,氮磷比例为 1:0.8 时，烤烟的综合质量效益最优。 关键词：烤烟；磷肥；产量；质量 中图分类号：S572.062 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1007-5119（2007）04-0025-04 A Study on Rational Application of Phosphorus Fertilizers to Flue-cured Tobacco Soils in Fujian Nanping 1 2 2 2 2 BAI Wanming , XU Qian , LIU Xuegang , LÜ Tanbin , WU Ping (1. Wuyishan Tobacco Company, Fujian Wuyishan 354300, China; 2. Fujian Nanping Branch, Tobacco Science Research Institute, Fujian Nanping 353000, China) Abstract: Field experiments were carried out to study the effects of varous N:P on flue-cured tobacco leaf yield and quality in Fujian Nanping. The results showed that when the N:P was 1:0.8, the agronomic characteristics, leaf yield, and quality of flue-cured tobacco were improved. The largest leaf area increased 325 cm2 2 in buding time. Leaf yield and value increased by 150.6 kg/hm and 2 2100 yuan/hm respectively when compared to the treatment without phosphorus fertilizers. The different proportions of phosphorus fertilizers had no significant ef