英语语法被动语态PPT课件.pptVIP

Passive voice  过去完成时的被动语态： 宾语+had+been+v-ed+by+主语 现在完成时(present perfect tense) 的被动语态：s+have /has +been + done (过去分词) 1 Over time I have been changed quite a lot . 2 First as a PC and then as a laptop I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s. 3 Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 1.现在完成时被动语态肯定句句型： 主语+ have / has been +过去分词 Her motorbike has been stolen. 2.现在完成时被动语态否定句句型： 主语+ have/has +not+ been+过去分词 The task has not been finished yet. Many skilled workers have not been trained in the company. 3.现在完成时被动语态一般疑问句句型： Have/Has +主语 + been+ 过去分词 ...? Has a new computer been bought ? Have they been sent abroad to study English? 4.现在完成时被动 语态特殊疑问句句型： 疑问词+ have /has + 主语+ been+过去分词 ...? Where has the car been repaired? Who have been helped by the new computer? How many buildings have been built in this school? 1 My friend has bought a new personal computer. A new personal computer has been bought by my friends 2 The shop has repaired my computer very quickly. My computer has been repaired by the shop very quickly . Put the Chinese into English to complete the sentences. 1. How many workers _____________ (已派遣) to build the railway? 2. — Why does Mary look so unhappy? — She _________________ (被嘲笑) by her classmates. 3. It is said that the house ________ ___________ (闯进了) by two thieves. 4. The two pens ______________________ (未被拿走) by him. 5. Where ____ the television ______________ (已经修理了)? 6. The price of a color TV set ____ _________________ (降价了) again. 7. What __________________ (已被译成) into many foreign languages? 1 现在完成时的被动语态 S + have /has been +done(过去分词) 2 一般现在时的被动语态： S +am/is /are + done (过去分词) 3一般过去时 的被动语态： S + was/were + done (过去分词) 4 情态动词的被动语态： S + can/may/must/should + be + done 5 一般将来时的被动语态 S + will be + done have not been taken away has