2015年度中考语法复习之动词时态课件集 ppt3.pptVIP

　动词的时态 【真题体验】 1．—Has your friend completed his design？(2014，扬州) —Not yet.He __D__ on it last night. A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．was working 2．—I suppose you are at least 60 years old.(2014，黄冈) —Thank you.Im glad you __B__ that.My real age is 62. A．say B．said C．are saying D．were saying 3．She __B__ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(2014，白银) A．married B．has been married C．got married D．has got married 4．Turn off the water while you __C__ your teeth or washing your hands.(2014，临沂) A．were brushing B．brush C．are brushing D．brushed 5．As we all know，the Silk Road __B__ China to the west in ancient times.(2014，安徽) A．connects B．connected C．will connect D．is connecting 【考点梳理】 动词时态一直是中考考查的重点内容。对时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时。 高频考点一　一般现在时 1．一般现在时的构成 —般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后面加-s或-es。 2．一般现在时的用法 ①一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。经常与often，usually，every day，always，sometimes，twice a week，on Sunday等连用。如： Most of the students in our class usually go to school by bike.我们班里大部分学生通常骑自行车去上学。 I practise playing football every day.我每天练习踢足球。 ②表示普遍真理或客观事实。如： The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 ③在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如： If it doesnt rain tomorrow，we will go for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 【例1】 —What do you often do at weekends？(2014，北京) —I often __ A _ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 点拨：由问句“你通常在周末做什么？”可知是对经常性的动作提问，要用一般现在时。 高频考点二　一般过去时 1．一般过去时的构成 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。 特别注意：不规则动词的过去式。 2．一般过去时的用法 ①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last Sunday，in 2010，just now，the other day，the next day，three days ago等。如： I met him in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上见到了他。 ②表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如： He often went to work by bus last year.去年他经常坐公共汽车去上班。 【例2】 —Your brother is an excellent basketball player.(2014，长沙) —So he is.He C to play basketball three years ago. A．has started B．starts C．started D．was starting 点拨：由答句“three years ago”可知应用一般过去时。 【例3】 It only __ D __ me half an hour ________ to school every day last term.(2014，白银) A．takes