英语主谓宾定状补主表系.docx

主语主语表明这句话说的是谁和什么，主语主要由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词，短语或从句充当。一. 名词作主语David arrived last night. 大卫昨晚到达。Pride goes before a fall. 骄必败。二. 代词作主语Who is speaking, please? （在电话中）请问您是谁？That's OK. 这没问题。三. 数词作主语Two will be enough. 两个就够了。Two-thirds of the workers are women. 三分之二的工人是女工。四. ing形式作主语Skating is good exercise. 溜冰是很好的运动。Looking up all the new words in the dictionary took him a lot of time. 从字典里查所有的生词花费了他许多时间。五. 不定式作主语To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. 把理想转变成现实需要辛勤的劳动。六. 名词化的形容词作主语The blind and the lame are well cared for in our country. 在我们国家，盲人和肢残人受到很好的照顾。The unemployed usually lead a hard life. 失业的人生活一般很困难。七. 短语作主语How to do well is an important question. 如何把这件事做好是一个重要问题。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. 早睡早起身体好。八. 从句作主语What has happened proves that our policy is right. 发生的一切证明我们的政策是对的。Whether we'll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要看天气。谓语谓语说明主语的动作或状态。谓语动词一般在主语之后。Some children asked for cold drinks. 有些孩子要喝冷饮。I shall go to see him tomorrow. 明天我要去看他。I must ask her to teach me to swim. 我一定得请她教我游泳。非谓语动词十大实用解题原则???? 非谓语动词主要包括to do, -ing和-ed三种形式，可是其用法非常广泛，它不仅是高考单项选择题测试的一个重点，而且也是完形填空、阅读理解、短文改错的重要考查内容。为了能更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法，笔者在教学实践中总结出十二条实用的解题原则，并且还用相关的题目来解释这些原则。根据这些原则，相信同学们可以轻松地应对非谓语动词。???? 原则一、两个句子必须要用连词连接，如果没有连词连接，则需要用非谓语动词???? 例1. _________ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.??????? A. Having been told?????? B. Having told????? C. He had been told????? D. Though he had been told???? 例2．_________ many times, he still couldn’t understand it.??????? A. Having been told?????? B. Having told????? C. He had been told????? D. Though he had told???? 解析：例1中有连词but连接，表明前后都是句子，所以答案为C。?????例2中后面是一个句子，而且没有连词，所以前面不是句子，应该用非谓语动词，根据句意此处为被动，所以答案为A。???? 原则二、不及物动词无-ed形式非谓语动词，及物动词有宾语时用-ing形式，无宾语时用-ed形式???? 例3. ____________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.??????? A. Having lost?????????????????? B. Lost???????????????? C. Being lost??????????????? D. Losing???? 解析：lose为及物动词，现在后面没有宾语，所以用-ed形式，答案为B。???? 例4. ________