【中考精英】2015中考英语（外研，内蒙古呼和浩特）总复习教学案 第29讲　动词的语态.docVIP

第29讲　动词的语态 【真题体验】 1．I want to know if an English Singing Competition __B__ next month.(2014，白银) A．will hold B．will be held C．holds D．is held 2．When Tim __A__ why he was late for school，he just kept silent.(2014，河南) A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asking 3．The pet dog is warm and loving.It __C__ as a daughter of my family.(2014，河北) A．treats B．treated C．is treated D．was treated 4．—Claudia，are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday? —Unless I __B__．(2014，黄冈) A．will be invited B．am invited C．was inviting D．invited 5．Every day，too much water __A__ in our school.We should save it.(2014，陕西) A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted 【考点梳理】 动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。 高频考向一　常见时态的被动语态 1．一般现在时：am/is/are＋done 如：It is made in China 它是中国制造的。 2．一般过去时：was/were＋done 如：The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。 3．一般将来时：will＋be＋done 如：She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。 4．情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done 如：Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。 5．现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done 如：The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。 【例1】 A new hospital ________ in my town next year.(2014，北京) A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 点拨：由“next year”可知应用一般将来时，“hospital”与“built”之间是被动关系，故此处应用将来时的被动语态。 答案：__D__ 【例2】 Three bridges ________ over the river five years ago.(2014，临沂) A．built B．build C．were built D．are built 点拨：由“five years ago”可知应用一般过去时，主语“bridges”与“built”之间为被动关系。 答案：__C__ 高频考向二　语态用法的难点 1．某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.这种字典销售得很好。 The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。 That car needs repairing.＝That car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。 2．主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。如： He made the boy work for him.＝The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。 3．动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如： The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.大家都嘲笑他的计划。 4．形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式做状语时，不定式的主动