植物免疫的机制.docVIP

植物免疫的机制 摘要：植物具有特异与动物的免疫机制，它表现在避病性、抗病性及耐病性三方面，是植物在于病原物对抗并协同进化的过程中获得的。植物在受到病原物入侵后，不亲和植株能通过在入侵部位识别诱导因子，再通过各种信号传递途径引起预存诱导防卫系统及诱导防卫系统的应答，依靠物理性及化学性的防御机制，阻止病原物的入侵，同时整株植株获得诱导性系统抗性。 关键词：植物；免疫机制 Mechanisms of Plants’ immunity Summary: Plants have immune mechanisms which are different from animals, they represent at three ways—preventing, resisting and enduring. These mechanisms are obtained by antagonizing and evolving with pathogens. After invaded by pathogens, antipathic plants can recognize inducing factors in invasive place, response by prestored inducible system and inducible system throught many k