冲刺谓语动词.docVIP

最后冲刺：谓语动词 2004-6-19 14:59:00 谓语动词用复数的情况?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? 　　谓语动词用复数的情况? 　　1)?both,?some,?few,?many等用作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数。? 　　【例如】? 　　Both?of?my?parents?are?over?seventy?years?old.?? 　　Many?students?in?my?class?have?creative?thoughts?and?wide?knowledge.? 　　2)“the?+形容词”作主语，在表示一类人或事物时，谓语动词用复数。? 　　【例如】? 　　The?aged?are?well?taken?care?of?by?the?government.?? 　　The?poor?are?often?looked?down?upon?by?the?rich.? 　　The?young?have?respect?for?the?old?in?China.? 　　3)?a?number?of,?a?lot?of,?any?of,?most?of,?the?rest?of,?some?of,?none?of,?all?of修饰复数名词时，谓语动词用复数。? 　　【例如】? 　　Most?of?the?teachers?are?responsible?and?knowledgeable.?? 　　A?number?of?books?have?been?published?on?the?subject.?? 　　None?of?the?books?attract?me?a?lot.?the?number?of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。? 　　【例如】? 　　The?number?of?books?published?on?this?subject?is?simply?amazing.?? The?number?of?foreign?visitors?to?China?has?been?increasing?over?the?last?several?years.? 　　4)集合名词作主语时，当名词表示整体时，谓语动词用单数；当名词强调集体中的个体时，谓语动词用复数。? 　　【例如】? 　　The?family?is?the?basic?unit?of?society.?The?family?have?agreed?among?themselves?to?spend?their?vocation?in?Europe.? ?? ?? ?谓语动词常用单数的情况?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? 　　1)名词性从句及不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。? 　　【例如】? 　　To?finish?the?work?in?advance?is?what?he?wants.? 　　Smoking?cigarettes?is?dangerous?to?your?health? 　　What?seems?easy?in?theory?is?difficult?in?practice.? 　　What?caused?the?accident?is?a?complete?mystery.? 　　但是，what引导名词从句作主语时，其表语是复数形式时，系动词也可以是复数形式。? 　　【例如】? 　　What?we?badly?need?here?are?qualified?teachers.? 　　2)当主语是单数，后面跟着由including,?with,?together?with,?along?with,?like,?in?addition?to,?as?well?as,?rather?than,?but,?except,?more?than,?accompanied?by等连接的短语时，谓语动词用单数。? 　　【例如】? 　　Mary?as?well?as?her?sister?likes?listening?to?music.? 　　Doctor?Richards,?together?with?his?wife?and?three?children,?is?to?arrive?on?the?afternoon?fl