安全管理和分布式数字矿山系统的部署.docxVIP

附录A：英文翻译Security management and deployment of distributed digital mineSystemAbstractDistributed system has been used in Digital Mine System. Because of the complexity inherent in distributed systems, security has become a crucial aspect in it. This paper proposed an access control mechanism for distributed system. By enforcing dynamic authorization as well as fine-grained organization of resource object, the access control policy provides the required flexibility of security management and deployment for Digital Mine SystemKeywords: distributed system; authorization; fine-grained access control1. IntroductionDistributed systems relying on middleware are used in Digital Mine System including smart cards, PDAs,embedded systems, standard PCs and workstations, and high–performance application servers. One of the primereasons for employing distributed systems rather than centralized systems is the potential for combining resources tobuild systems that are more powerful than any single centralized system[1]. Another reason why distributed systemsare used is the increased availability of resources that may be achieved if single point of failure is avoided andredundancy is provided in the design of a system.An immediate consequence of all these uses of distributed systems is that multiple different nodes and resourceshave to be installed and managed. The complexity inherent in distributed systems constitutes a major problem foroverall security.2. Security problems and solutions2.1. Security problemsThe main question in distributed systems is how the specification, deployment and management of application–oriented access control policies in distributed object systems can be supported in a way that increases the overallsecurity.2.2. Ways to solve the problemsIt is concluded that an integrated approach to secure software development and management is required and that itcan best be supported by the definition of a declarative policy language. The technical feasibility of the