分析高层建筑火灾因素与防火措施.docVIP

英文文献一 Factor analysis of high-rise building fires reasons and fire protection measures Abstract High-rise building fires have many characteristics, such as the diversity of blazing, factors, various ways of fires spreading, the difficulty of evacuation and saving activities etc. Thus in order to attain a partial event tree whose top event is the direct fire hazard loss, the comprehensive analysis of the factors that can cause high-rise building fires is needed. Establishing high-rise building fire safety system and countermeasure begins from man-machine-environment , that is to say technology (hardware) and management (software) which highlight the effect of guiding and coordination of management to technology, with management as outlines and technology as method: establishing and improving the save system, strengthening Three Simultaneous”, enhancing safety management of the related personnel and cultivating the sense of safety, sounding the fire precautionary emergency program. The study aims at solving fire protection of highrise building and providing some practical value to the design of high-rise building, assessment of fire safety and establishment of precautionary emergency program. 1. Introduction With the development of urban economy, high-rise buildings and super high-rise buildings become more and more because of high population density and land price.Nowadays in our country high-rise buildings develop into the direction of modernization, maximization and multi-functions, so it becomes more difficult to put out fires from outside and evacuate than one that takes place in ordinary constructions considering the high floors, complex functions and diversified devices. Ofcourse it tends to cause great economical loss and personnel casualty accidents easily.The statistics from Ministry of Public Security suggests that fires in our urbancommunity rise obviously year by year,especially fires in high-rise buildings whichtake up a great proportion [1]. Fire d