注意力缺陷障碍成年人的空间工作记忆和策略形成的研究.docVIP

Spatial working memory and strategy formation in adults diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 1. Introduction Working memory is defined as a cognitive system that provides temporary storage and manipulation of the information necessary for activities such as reasoning, language comprehension and learning (Baddeley, 1992). This process requires the ability to hold information ‘‘on-line’’ during a brief time until a decision and subsequent response is made (Goldman-Rakic, 1990). It has been postulated that there is a dissociation between basic memorial requirements of ta