疑罪从无原则的国外现状.docVIP

附 录 the earliest presumable innocence principle The 1764 Italy jurist Beccaria: the judge before, a person can not be a criminal. As long as it can not be concluded that he had violated his contract to public protection, society can not cancel his public protection. The ancient Rome law adopts crime suspects, defendants and return principle, starting from the angle of for the defendant, make a lenient or from free judgment. Presumable innocence principle is put forward as a principle in the bourgeois enlightenment. After the principle of constitution, constitutional documents in many w