Ad Hoc 网络中AODV路由协议的研究与仿真.doc

摘 要 Ad Hoc网络是一种不依赖固定基础设施的自治无线多跳网络，它被广泛应用于军事、救灾等领域，但其介质开放、动态拓扑、分布式协作等特征使得其面临更大的安全挑战。路由作为组网的关键技术，其安全问题更受到各方的关注，逐渐成为研究的热点。目前无线组网环境下的路由技术的研究已成为军事通信领域的迫切需要。 本课题着重研究移动Ad Hoc网络中的AODV路由协议，AODV路由协议把DSR路由协议按需路由的思想和DSDV路由协议中的序列号的思想很好的结合在一起，利用NS-2仿真软件对这几种典型协议进行仿真，在最后对AODV路由协议的仿真结构进行分析。通过对AODV路由协议的研究，发现在路由维护中源节点修复存在时延很大，而本地节点修复存在可能会影响最优路由的选择，所以在最后本课题研究了源节点修复和本地修复相结合的链路修复方法，该方法提高了网络中路由的效率。 目前，关于Ad Hoc网络路由协议的研究才刚刚起步，而路由协议是关系到Ad Hoc网络能否运行的关键因素，因此本课题对Ad Hoc网络中路由协议的研究在理论方面具有重要意义。 AODV路由协议，网络路由，网络拓扑，NS-2，网络仿真 Abstract Ad Hoc network is one kind does not rely on the fixed infrastructure autonomous wireless to jump much the network, It is widely applied in domains and so on military, disaster relief, but its medium opens, dynamic characteristics and so on analysis situs,distributional cooperation to cause it faced with a bigger safe challenge. The route as networks key technologies, its security problem receives all quarters the attention, becomes the research gradually the hot spot. At present is wireless under the network environment the route technology research to become the military correspondence domain the urgent need. This topic studies emphatically moves Ad Hoc in the network the AODV route agreement, the AODV route agreement the DSR route agreement on demand routes thought and in the DSDV route agreement series number thought very good unifies in together, carries on the simulation using the NS-2 simulation software to these kind of typical agreements, in the route agreements simulation structure carries on the analysis finally finally to AODV.Through to the AODV route agreements research, discovered that the source node repair existence latency is very big in the route maintenance, but the local node repair existence will possibly affect the most superior routes choice, therefore has studied the link repair method which finally in this topic the source node repair and local will repair unifie