asterisk agi 编程函数解析收藏.docVIP

asterisk agi 编程函数解析收藏 一下内容转自网络。 Introduction The AGI facility allows you to launch scripts, written in just about any language, from an Asterisk dial plan. Communication between your script and Asterisk is via standard input and standard output.?拨号方案中，可以采用各种语言很方便的通过AGI接口编写实施脚本。脚本和Asterisk之间通过标准的输入输出进行交互。 Starting your script Each item in an extension is of the form: exten = extension-number,priority,application,arguments To launch an AGI script the application is agi and the argument is the filename of your script. The script:?执行AGI脚本时，Application应用就是agi，参数是脚本的文件名，同时脚本需要满足以下条件 must be executable?必须可执行，chomd 755 must be located in /var/lib/asterisk/agi-bin??必须放置在指定目录 must be specified complete with an extension?必须指定完整分机信息 For example to run a Python script named test.py then a suitable extension item would be: exten = 1,2,agi,test.py When your script runs, you get a message saying so on the asterisk console provided you have your verbosity level set to 3 or higher. If your script isnt found (you mis-typed the name) you will get a message saying?failed to execute ... no such file or directory.?If your script isnt executable (you forgot to give it execute permission) you will get a message saying?failed to execute ... permission denied.?脚本执行时，可以从控制台上得到不同基本的详细信息，例如，文件不能被执行，或者找不到文件等等。In any case, dont pay too much attention to the console message saying?agi script test.py completed returning 0.?This simply indicated that executing (or attempting to execute) the script is done; it does NOT imply that the script executed successfully.?无论如何，不要在意控制台上输入的返回0，这仅仅表示脚本执行了，并不代表脚本执行成功。Your script can issue messages to the Asterisk console by sending them to standard error. At least in the initial stages of developing an agi script it isnt a Bad Idea to have the script issue messages along the line of?Hi, Im starting now?and?Terminating normally?just so you know your script ran and completed successfully.?通过向Asterisk控制台信息输出，可以得到AGI脚本的执行信息，至少在开发初期中，控制台信息输出是