PWM整流器毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 目前电力电子应用领域中，绝大多数的变流装置都采用了整流环节，而且这些整流环节大多数采用是电力电子器件所构成可控整流源或者不可控整流源这不可避免的给电网带来了污染，主要是对电网注入了大量的电流谐波，并降低了电网的功率因数。为了解决这些问题，本文对三相电压型SVPWM整流器进行了研究。 随着电力电子技术以及计算机技术的发展，空间电压矢量脉宽调制（简称SVPWM）整流技术日益引起人们广泛的关注。三相电压型SVPWM整流器具有高功率因数、低谐波污染、恒定直流电压控制、能量的双向流动等优点，具有广泛的应用领域，是当今绿色整流器的研究热点。 本文分析了PWM整流器的工作原理拓扑模型阐述了三相电压型SVPWM整流器的基本工作原理。介绍了电压外环和电流内环的双闭环控制策略，深入研究了空间电压矢量脉宽调制方法，并采用了仅用一个坐标转换来计算相关矢量作用时间的简化算法。对电感电容进行设计，并设计出了最小电容值。在设计PI调节器时，将系统中整流器延时、反馈通道滤波延时、信号采集延时等小滞后环节考虑进去，提高了PI调节器参数设计的准确性，同时采用三阶最佳设计法设计电压外环PI调节器。最后通过M软件进行了系统仿真并得到正确结论，验证了SVPWM整流器的优越性。 整流器；SVPWM；PI调节器；仿真  Abstract In the application field of power electronics，rectifiers have been widely used in most covertors，such as power supply and inverters．Most of these rectifiers are made up of power electronic devices，which can import in harmonic pollution and low power factor to the electric network．In order to solve these problems caused by rectifier，this dissertation foucus on the three-phase voltage source SVPWM rectifier． With the development of power electronics and computer science, Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (called SVPWM for short) has caused extensive concern. The three-phase voltage source SVPWM rectifier has widely application fields. It has become a hot topic of ‘Green’ rectifier because of the characteristics of high power factor, small harmonic pollution, constant direct voltage and bidirectional power flow. The main contents of this paper rushed toward the research general situation for PWM rectifier.The thesis descried the basic principle of the three-phase voltage source SVPWM rectifier.Two closed-loop control schemes combining the internal current loop and the external voltage loop has been introduced, the space voltage vector pulse width modulation has been further studied, as well as a simplified acting time judgment model of correlation vector algorithm by only one coordinate transformation has been proposed. on the premise of further study of inductance and capacitance design. The