瞬间动词在现在完成时态中的用法.pptVIP

瞬间动词在现在完成时态中的用法 瞬间动词（也叫点动词、终止性动词、 结束性动词、非延续性动词），表示短暂的、持续时间很短的动作。 常用的瞬间动词有以下这些： arrive, begin, borrow, lend, buy, become, come, go, die, join, leave, lose, find, finish, start, stop, see, hear, open, close 瞬间动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的状语连用： I have left Xi’an for 3 days. × I left Xi’an 3 days ago. √ He has died for 5 months.× He died 5 month ago. √ 瞬间动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以转换为对应的延续性动词后再接段时间状语。 leave – be away from I left Xi’an 3 days ago. I’ve been away from Xi’an for 3 days. come – be Elena came here 5 minutes ago. Elena has been here for 5