CSP 流程结晶器内钢水到冷却水的水平传热热阻模型.pdfVIP

CSP 流程结晶器内钢水到冷却水的水平传热热阻模型 ·1 · CSP 流程结晶器内钢水到冷却水的 水平传热热阻模型 1 牛 群 程树森 乐庸亮 （北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院，北京 100083 ） 摘 要 钢水在结晶器内的凝固传热近似分为通过结晶器的水平传热和拉坯方向传热。钢水在结晶器内停留的时间 较短，钢液要在较短的时间内放出大量的热，结晶器内散失的热量大部分是通过水平传热散失的。结晶器的传热的 快慢与铸坯的质量密切相关。本文在前人的基础上建立了 CSP 流程中小漏斗型结晶器内钢水到冷却水的水平传热 热阻模型，计算了热阻模型中各部分热阻占总热阻的比例。计算发现：当气隙层厚度为 10μm 时，保护渣热阻、凝 固坯壳热阻、气隙热阻分别占钢水到冷却水总热阻的 59.48%、15.28%、10.42%，三者是结晶器水平传热的限制性 环节；当气隙层厚度大于 58μm 时，气隙层热阻将大于保护渣热阻；随着冷却水流速的增加，结晶器铜板到冷却水 的综合热阻降低，当水速大于7 m/s 时，热阻变化不大。 关键词 结晶器, 传热, 热阻 The Model of Horizontal Heat Transfer Resistance of Mold From Molten Steel to Cooling Water in CSP Process Niu Qun, Cheng Shusen, Yue Yongliang (School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract Solidification conduct heat of molten steel in mold approximately classifies into two categories:horizontal heat transfer through the mold and the heat transfer along the casting direction. The molten steel’s residence time is short and meanwhile gives off a lot of heat. Most of heat in the mold is dissipated through horizontal heat transfer. The speed of heat transfer in the mold is closely related to the quality of the slab. Resistance model of small funnel mold from liquid steel to the cooling water in CSP process is built up on the basis of predecessors research and calculates the thermal resistance model of the proportion of the total thermal resistance of each part.When the air gap thickness is 10micrometre, the thermal resistance of mold flux resistance, solidified shell and the a