低压无功补偿系统设计.doc

摘 要 本设计是针对低压无功补偿方面的问题，设计了适用于低压电网进行集中无功补偿的晶闸管投切电容器装置。 首先，设计了单片机最小系统。本设计采用AT89S52单片机作为控制系统控制芯片，由于AT89S52单片机最小系统简单而且有很好的实用性，具有很好的发展前景。 其次，设计了信号采集电路、投切电路。信号采集电路采用十二位并行口A/D转换芯片可有效快速的进行数据转换，提高转换效率；投切电路采用单相晶闸管进行触发投切电容，成本较低运行可靠。 最后，设计了键盘电路、串行通信电路。键盘电路采用4×4矩阵键盘，简单实用，方便对无功补偿进行手动控制监测数据；串行通信电路可时时对系统数据进行显示并通过与上位机相连实现人机接口对话。 关键词 无功补偿 单片机 晶闸管 ABSTRACT This topic is to aim at low pressure to have no achievement compensate of problem, designed to be applicable to low-pressure charged barbed wire net to carry on concentration to have no achievement compensate of hyristor hurl slice capacitor device. Designed a list slice first machines minimum system.This design adoption AT89S52 list slice the machine is to control system control chip, because AT89 S52 list slice the machines minimum system is simple and have good function, have good development prospect. Secondly designed signal to collect electric circuit, hurl to slice electric circuit.The signal collects electric circuit to adopt 12 proceed together A/D conversion the chip can effectively and quickly carry on a data conversion and raise a conversion efficiency;The hurl slices an electric circuit adoption list the mutually thyristor carry on triggering hurl to slice electric capacity, the cost is lower to circulate credibility Finally designed a keyboard electric circuit, string to go to correspond by letter electric circuit.The keyboard electric circuit adopts 4 × 4 matrix keyboards, in brief practical, convenient rightness of Be without the achievement repair carry on moving control to monitor a data;The string goes to correspond by letter electric circuit to always carry on showing to the system data and pass to connect with place of honor machine to carry out persons machine to connect a peoples dialogue. Key words reactive power compensation Single Chip Microcompute Thyristor 目　录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1课题研究的目的和意义 1 1.2无功功率补偿的历史与现状 2 1.2.1无功功率补偿的分类 2 1.2.2无功功率补偿装置的发展概况 2 1.2.3无功功率补偿技术现状及发展趋势 4 1.3 本文主要内容 5