基于单片机的灯控系统设计毕业论文.docVIP

基于单片机的灯控系统设计 摘 要 随着人们生活水平的不断提高，人们对生活环境的舒适程度要求也越来越高。当一天繁忙的工作结束之后，需要一个轻松舒适的环境来让人们放松心情。而灯光在家庭环境中占有很大一部分，能够随意控制灯光成了人们共同的要求。 本文阐述了遥控技术的发展和应用，为我们的生活带来的诸多方便之处。在遥控技术中主要阐述了红外遥控技术在本设计中的应用。在本设计中，通过红外遥控和单片机的相互结合设计的灯光控制系统，该系统是基于单片机的控制系统，用遥控的方式对系统灯光进行控制。本人设计了遥控接收模块，过零检测电路，电源电路，调光控制电路等几个重要部分。本设计主要解决了信号的接收和处理，通过各部分电路控制灯光亮度的调节。 该系统设计简单，维护方便，制作成本不高，特别适应于家庭使用。 关键词 单片机8051 红外遥控 双向可控硅 Lighting control system based on single chip design Abstract With the continuous improvement of living standard, peoples living environments demand more and more comfort. When after a busy day of work, you need a relaxed and comfortable environment to allow people to relax. The lighting in the home environment plays a large part, to freely control the lights have become a common requirement. Q expounded on the remote control technology in the development and application of life, we provide for the production and livelihood of the many convenient, remote control technology in the main paper, the infrared remote control in the design of the application. This paper is through remote control technology and MCU in-targeted lighting control system, The system is based on the computers control system，remote-controlled manner to control lighting system. This article is designed remote control receiver module, the zero detection circuit, power circuit, dimming control circuit, and several important parts. This design solves the signal receiving and processing part of the circuit through the control of light brightness adjustment. The system is designed to be simple, easy maintenance, low production costs, especially suitable for home using. KEY WORDS Infrared remote control 80C51 SCR 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 前 言 1 1无线遥控技术的介绍 2 1.1 遥控技术的概述 2 1.2 遥控技术的发展历史和现状 2 1.3 遥控技术的发展前景及应用 3 2 总体设计方案 5 2.1 设计要求 5 2.2 主控制芯片的选择 5 2.3 遥控方式的选择 6 2.4 总体设计方案 6 3 系统的硬件设计 8 3.1 单片机的最小系统模块电路图 8 3.1.1 单片机STC12C5A60S2的介绍 9 3.1.2 单片机最小系统介绍 10 3.2 红外接收模块 11 3.2.1 红外遥控基本原理 11 3.2.2 红外线的接收过程 12 3.3 电源模块的设计 13 3.4 过零检测电路的设计 14 3.5 调光控制电路 16