开关DC-DC变换器地自适应占空比跨周期控制方法.PDFVIP

第36 卷第9 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.36No.9 2014 年9 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Sept. 2014 开关DC-DC 变换器的自适应占空比跨周期控制方法 李航标* 张 波 罗 萍 甄少伟 廖鹏飞 李肇基 (电子科技大学电子薄膜与集成器件国家重点实验室 成都 610054) 摘 要：针对脉冲跨周期调制(PSM)开关DC-DC 变换器输出电压纹波较大的问题，该文提出一种新型的自适应占 空比跨周期(ADPS)控制方法。在ADPS 控制的变换器中，轻载下，每个周期变换器控制脉冲的占空比与该周期开 始时输出电压与参考电压误差的平方根近似成正比；负载越轻，变换器的输出电压纹波越小。研究表明，ADPS 控制的DC-DC 变换器不仅具有比PSM 控制的变换器更低的输出电压纹波，同时具有优异的鲁棒性和瞬态响应能 力。 关键词：DC-DC 变换器；集成电路；控制技术；自适应占空比跨周期；电流断续模式；输出电压纹波 中图分类号：TN624 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-5896(2014)09-2265-07 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01693 Pulse Skip with Adaptive Duty Ratio Control Technique for Switching DC-DC Converters Li Hang-biao Zhang Bo Luo Ping Zhen Shao-wei Liao Peng-fei Li Zhao-ji (State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China) Abstract: Considering the issue of the large output voltage ripple of Pulse Skip Modulation (PSM) controlled switching DC-DC converter, a novel control technique named Pulse Skip with Adaptive Duty ratio (ADPS) is proposed in this paper. In ADPS converter with light load, the duty ratio of control pulse of each switching cycle is approximately proportional to the square root of the voltage error between the reference voltage and the output voltage at the beginning of the switching cycle. Also, the lighter the load is, the smaller the ripple is. The experimental results show that ADPS converter not only has lower output voltage ripple than PSM converter, but also has excellent control robustness and transient