2018高考英语二轮复习 专题五 短文改错 第1讲 词法错误靶向训练.docVIP

专题五 短文改错 第1讲 词法错误 [真题演练](2017·全国卷Ⅰ)(导学号 the car，my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turning left！”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes lateked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 答案： birthday，I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructors orders， once I started the car，my mind blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the ，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“ left！”I was so ，the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle the road. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学车第一天的经历。71．解析：词法错误。表达多少岁生日用序数词因此eighteen应该改为eighteenth。答案：eighteen→eighteenth解析：词法错误。句意：the或者用限定词进行修饰。答案：first之前加the或my解析：行文逻辑错误。根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念并非因果所以把so改为but或yet。答案：so→but/yet解析：句法错误。文章描述过去的经历上下文均使用了相应的过去时态这里goes改为went。答案：goes→went解析：词法错误。根据后面引号内的内容可知word应该用复数形式words。答案：word→words解析：句法错误。根据前面教练发出的两个指令可知这三个属于并列结构都是祈使句都以动词原形开头。答案：Turning→Turn解析：句法错误。这句话中含有so...that...(如此……以至于……)结构故much在此处是多余的。答案：去掉much解析：词法错误。“一段时间＋later”表示多长时间之后是固定用法。答案：late→later解析：词法错误。此处stop是名词名词前用形容词修饰所以把suddenly改为sudden。答案：suddenly→sudden解析：词法错误。in the middle of...意为“在……的中间”是固定搭配。答案：on→of(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)very day.In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside，they often get some useful informations from the Internet.When summer came，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! 答案： work in our school.They live far from the school，and it takes them about hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time，they are in planting vegetables in their garden， is on the rooftop of th