基于单片机智能型预付费电度表设计.pdf

ELECTRONICS WORLD 技术 交流 ・ 基于单片机智能型预付费电度表的设计 江南大学物联网工程学院 孙文隆 陈宣含 沙 莉 徐颖秦 王 杰 罗 飞 【摘要】 基于C52单片机、电能计量技术、IC卡技术和GSM通信技术，设计了一种智能型预付费电度表。该装置以STC89C52型单片机为控 制核心，由C52控制电路、ADE7755电能计量电路、IC卡接口电路、GSM通信电路、电源等模块组成。其中，ADE7755对用户用电量进行实 时计量；C52实现对电量数据处理及各模块的稳定控制；IC卡接口电路实现先付费，后用电；GSM实现电量不足时的智能提醒以及电量查 询。本设计同时还具备液晶显示、掉电保护、限量供电等功能。经过实验验证，装置性能稳定，计量准确。 【关键词】 电能计量；预付费；智能提醒；掉电保护 Research of Intelligent prepayment electricity meter based on MCU SUN Wen-long，CHEN Xuan-han，SHA Li，XU Ying-qin ，WANG Jie ，LUO Fei （School of IoT Engineering，Jiangnan University ，Wuxi 214122 ，China ） Abstract ：C52 microcontroller ，electric energy metering technology ，IC card technology and GSM communication technology based on the design of an intelligent prepayment meter.The device takes the STC89C52 microcomputer as the control core ，which is composed of a single chip microcomputer control circuit ，an electric energy metering circuit，an IC card interface circuit，a GSM communication circuit and a power supply module.By ADE7755 electrical measurement circuit of user power consumption of real-time measurement ；using C52 single-chip to realize the stable control of the electric energy data processing and the module ；through IC card interface circuit to achieve the prepayment before using electricity ； using GSM module to realize the power of intelligent remind and electric quantity queries.The design also includes a liquid crystal display ，power down protection，limited power supply function.Experiments show that the device has stable performance and accurate measurement. Key words ：electric energy measurement ；prepayment ；intelligent reminder ；power off protection 0 引言 2 硬件组成及工作原理 电能的计量和付费，在居民日常生活、社会运行等方面都占有