黄土丘陵林区开垦地土壤侵蚀强度时间变化研究.pdfVIP

第20 卷第2期 水土保持通报 Vol. 20 No.2 2000 年4 月 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Apr., 2000 　 查小春, 唐克丽 ( 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西 杨陵712100) : 以黄土丘陵林区10a 流泥沙观测资料为基础,分析了林地开垦后不同侵蚀年限情况下土壤侵蚀强度 的变化。结果发现,随侵蚀年限的增长,土壤侵蚀强度呈明显的增长趋势, 平均每年约有 10 的土层被侵蚀 掉,到侵蚀的第 10a 时, 已有100.81 的土层被侵蚀掉, 相当于林地土壤的A 层大部分遭到流失。土壤侵蚀强 度的增加,土壤质量的下降, 土壤性状的恶化,更促使侵蚀程强度的加剧。 : 林区开垦地　土壤侵蚀强度　时间变化 : A　 　　　　　: 1000- 288X(2000)02- 0005- 04　　　　　 　: S157.1 Temporal Change of Soil Erosion Intensity of Reclaimed Lands in Loess Hilly Forest Region ZHA Xiao chun TANG Ke li- , - (I nst itut e of Soil and W at er Conser vat ion, Ch inese Academy of Scien ces a nd M inistr y of W at er Resour ces, Yan gling D istrict 712100, Sh aanx i P r ovince, P RC) Abstract: Using the 10 years observed data about runoff and sedi ent in the loess hilly forest region, the te poral change of soil erosion intensity in the reclai ed lands was analyzed. The results showed that with the increasing of erosion ti e, the soil erosion intensity in reclai ed landswould be increased apparently, and there 10 . 10 , 100.81 had about soillayer be eroded away every year In the th year the depth of soil was eroded away, which was al ost all the hu us layer. At last, it ispointed that the increase of the erosion intensity, the decease of soil quality and the worse of the soil properties would aggravate the soil erosion intensity seriously. : - ;