湖州元月英语二阅读.ppt

元月考研英语二阅读理解 张姣 The reason why you are here--- A voice from your inner heart: “I have a dream… that one day, I will become a Master of Public Administration!” 一、考试大纲要求： 1、能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和某些细节；---大意题/细节题? 2、具备根据上下文把握词义的能力；理解上下文的逻辑关系；---生词题? 3、能够根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；---推论题? 4、能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出简单的分析和判断。---态度题 二、题型介绍 阅读理解位于试卷的第二部分，总分值50分。 分Part A与Part B两部分 Part A部分： 共有4篇文章，总长度为1500词。 每篇文章后设5个选择题，共20题 每题2分，满分为40分。 Part B部分 题型三选一： 1) 多项对应 2) 小标题对应 3) 正误判断 设5小题，每题2分，共10分。 Warm-up: The woman found herself in a difficult situation. In fact, her plight was so serious that she decided to get help. Paintings by Ruby, an Asian elephant who lived at the Phoenix Zoo in Arizona, were sold for up to $5,000 in the late 1980s, said Dick George, a consultant（顾问） with the zoo. 三、备战所需解决的问题及方法 问题： 1. 读不懂 2. 速度太慢 解决办法： 速度与准确度的平衡 勿需弄清每个单词、每个句子的意思以100%理解全文； 要有的放矢针对所提问题进行阅读分析。 2. 驾驭生词 ▲以“平常心”对待生词 (1)对理解文章关系不大，直接跳过 e.g. Some birds can swim on the water. A few, like the penguin and puffin, can also swim under water. （2) (首字母大写的)专有名词（人名、地名、组织机构名）--勿须计较 e.g. Colorado Governor Richard Lamm British’s National Consumer Council (NCC) ▲坚持巩固基础词汇(2000),掌握核心词汇； 君子坦荡荡，小人背单词。 商女不知亡国恨，一天到晚背单词。 洛阳亲友如相问，就说我在背单词。 千古兴亡多少事， 只因满朝背单词。 举头望明月，低头背单词。 少壮不努力，老大背单词。 君当做磐石，我愿背单词。 在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿意背单词。 春眠不觉晓，处处背单词。 背单词小方法： ▲积累破解生词的技巧： A. 根据词根、词缀判断 例：transformer transplant transport indispensible B. 利用上下文： 1) 同义词或重复线索。信号词：and, also, moreover, further, or, likewise, in addition, besides, similarly, in fact. 例：The woman found herself in a difficult situation. In fact, her plight was so serious that she decided to get help. Children often try to emulate or copy the behavior that they see on television. 2）比较/对照线索 信号词: but, however, although, while, otherwise, on the other hand, unlike, yet, on the contrary, to the opposite等。 例：Some people like to walk quickly home after work, but I prefer to stroll home and look at the store windows along the