成人零基础学习英语词类_.ppt

实义动词（Notional Verb） 实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语，例如：explain(解释)，stay(停留)，have(有)等。 根据是否需要宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。 英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。 及物动词(transitive verb)后面要跟宾语，意义才完整。 例如： You must consider the matter carefully./ Have you received the letter? / I need your help. (名词作宾语) He wrote down the address.（介词短语） I didn’t know who the girl is.（从句） Enjoy yourself.(反身代词) 不及物动词(intransitive verb)本身意义完整，可表示一个动作，后面不需跟宾语，例如： The old man walked very slowly. He didnt sleep well last night. Come and sit on the sofa. The b