脱叶剂对棉花叶片叶绿素荧光动力学参数的影响.pdfVIP

棉 花 学 报 Cotton Science 20 16, 28(4): 345―352 脱叶剂对棉花叶片叶绿素荧光动力学参数的影响 高丽丽 李淦 康正华 李健伟 王蜜蜂 马云珍 张巨松* 疆农业大学/ 教育部棉花工程研究中心袁 疆乌鲁木齐830052 冤 摘要院利用叶绿素荧光动力学测定技术袁对脱叶剂的不同喷施时间条件下棉花叶片光能吸收尧传递尧转换特性 及棉花产量进行了研究遥 结果表明喷施脱叶剂降低了棉花叶片的光合功能袁 降低了最大光化学效率 Maxi- mum photochemical efficiency, v/ m 冤及PS 反应中心开放部分的比例袁使初始荧光 Minimal fluorescence, o 冤 上升尧 光合电子传递速率 (Electron transport rate, ) 和PS 总的光化学量子产量 (Photosynthetic quantum yield, ) 降低袁提高了非光化学猝灭系数(Non-radiant energy, ) 袁说明脱叶剂胁迫下棉花叶片发生了光 抑制袁PS 复合体受到损伤伴随着光合电子传递受阻遥 吐絮率10%时喷施脱叶剂使棉花铃重尧衣分尧皮棉产量 显著低于对照遥 吐絮率50% 时喷施脱吐隆300 g 窑hm －2 + 40% 乙烯利 1200 mL 窑hm －2 袁 第25 天棉花脱叶率为 90.1%袁吐絮率为99.87% 袁对棉花铃重尧衣分及皮棉产量影响最小且更有利于促进叶片脱落和棉铃成熟遥 关键词院棉花曰脱叶剂曰叶绿素荧光曰产量 中图分类号院S562.01 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1002-7807 20 16冤04-0345-08 10.11963/issn.1002-7807.20 1604005 Gao Lili, Li Gan, Kang Zhenghua, Li Jianwei, Wang Mifeng, Ma Yunzhen, Zhang Jusong* ( 830052, ) To explore the physiological mechanism of defoliating cotton leaves under different spraying times, we investigated the absorption, transmittance, and transformation of solar radiation by cotton leaves using the chlorophyll fluorescence determi- nation method. Results show that the applied defoliant reduced cotton leaf photosynthesis, maximum photochemical efficiency, photosynthetic electron transport rate and photosynthetic quantum yield, but increased minimal fluorescence and dissipation of non-radiant energy, which indicates that cotton leaves might experience some degree of photosynthetic protection under defo- liant stress. Compared with thidiazuron, Dropp Ultra (Bayer, Germany) is more effective in accelerating the process of cotton leaf senescence. When a defoliant was applied to