2011 专业英语四级 tem4 四级词汇讲座.ppt

专四词汇讲座 王小海 Introduction Grammar and Vocabulary 部分25题 每题4个干扰项 (4X25) 与 to 有关的结构 (1) 几比几 More examples: 他们以2比0赢了那场比赛。 不定式短语 在某些动词后作宾语 He will advise you whether to do it. We’d better find out where to put it. Have you decided when to hold the party? She will tell you which bus to take. Do you know how to express the ideas in English? 不定式短语 The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ___. (98/49) A.to stay B.is to stay C.to stay at D. is for staying Attributive Clause (2) She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similar feeling.(98/42) A. which B. before C. that D. when The physicist has made a discovery, ____ of great importance to the progress of science and technology. (97/45) A. I think which is B. that I think is C. which I think is D. which I think it is Attributive Clause (3) This company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance at work. (96/44) A. which B. where C. whether D. what More Examples: There is one point where I’d like your advice. (Zhang DZ, p566) ‘where’ 是一个副词，在从句中只能充当状语，意思和there差不多，如果在从句中不是充当状语就不能用它。比较： This is the place (which) I’ve long wanted to visit. This is the place (where) we met yesterday. 在由“祈使句 + 附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you等。 Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. Let’s discuss only such questions as concern everyone of us. He opposed the idea, as could be expected. She was not unconscious, as could be judged from her eyes. As might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. As is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. （复合）连词 – in that Barry had an advantage over his mother ___ he could speak French. (01/49) A.since that B.in that C.at that D.so that 连词 – the moment/the instant …一 … 就 You see the lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later