全国2012年4月自考英语讲解.doc

全国2012年4月自考《英语(二)》真题解析及备考指导 .Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each) 1. The police can ______ the witness against danger. A. ensure B. relieve C. promise D. distract 解析：句子表示含义“确保”，选择A。 2. I don’t think that ______ of the two answers is correct. A. both B. all C. either D. none 解析：句子前面已经出现了否定，因此后面不应该出现否定意义的词汇，选择C。 3. Literary critics should be as ______ as possible in analysis and judgment. A. imperative B. objective C. competitive D. productive 解析：句子含义表明“尽可能保持客观性”，选择B。 4. She ______ him to give her another chance, but he refused. A. hoped B. insisted C. begged D. suggested 解析：句子含义表明“乞求，请求”，选择C。 5. His ______ in the stock market has made him a rich man. A. interference B. interaction C. investigation D. investment 解析：句子含义表明“对股票市场的投资”，选择D。 6. Taking care of your body is a powerful first step ______ mental and emotional health. A. toward B. from C. with D. into 解析：表示“针对，对于”，选择A。 7. ______ , I would go fishing, but the weather is bad today. A. Obviously B. Normally C. Particularly D. Presently 解析：句子含义表明“正常情况下”，选择B。 8. We should be aware of the dangers of ______ children to violence on TV. A. assigning B. attaching C. exposing D. disclosing 解析：固定搭配，含义表明“使暴露…之下”，选择C。 9. He blamed his poor judgment of the situation ______ jet lag. A. in B. of C. by D. on 解析：教材原句，表示“把…归咎于”，选择D。 10. Even if we can reduce our birth ______ to 1%, it still means 13 million new babies every year. A. pace B. rate C. speed D. number 解析：句子含义表明“降低出生率”，选择B。 点评：词汇的重要性在本次考试中体现得尽善尽美，以词汇含义为主导造成句子的完整性，是历年考试第一项的最大特点。因此，建议学员在今后的复习中以多记忆词汇(及搭配)为主。这是取得本项高分的基石。.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each) 下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。 A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. The 11 for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is 12 in the way of accomplishing them. Thus the decision-making process is funda