英语专业四级倒装和强调.ppt

倒装和强调 Debbie 倒装句 主语和谓语的语序有两种： 自然语序，主语+谓语， 倒装语序，谓语+主语。 The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 倒装句 倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装，部分倒装是谓语中的一部分（如助动词，情态动词或be动词）放在主语前面，其余部分仍在主语后面。完全倒装是句子中没有助动词或情态动词，要把谓语动词放在主语的前面。 We can work out the problem only in this way. Only in this way can we work out the problem. The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 部分倒装 1，疑问句的语序 助动词+主语+谓语和其余部分： Has he left already? Won’t you have some tea? What do you like best? Did he park his car in front of my house? 注意：如果特殊疑问词作主语或者修饰主语，则用自然语序： Who did it? How many students passed the exam? 部分倒装 2, if 引导的虚拟语气条件句的谓语若包括有助动词had, were，或 should， 可将其倒装到主语之前，省略if。 Had/ should / were +主语+谓语和其余部分： If I had not helped him, he would have failed in business. Had I not helped him, he would have failed in business. If I should be free tomorrow, I will come. Should I be free tomorrow, I will come. 部分倒装 如果我是经理，我就给你升职 If I were the manager, I would give you a promotion. Were I the manager, I would give you a promotion. 如果你遇到我这样的麻烦，你会绝望的。 If you had met the troubles I had, you would be desperate. Had you met the troubles I had, you would be desperate. 如果你是老鼠，猫会吃了你。 If you were the mouse, the cat would eat you. Were you the mouse, the cat would eat you. 部分倒装 3，only修饰状语放在句首时 Only+状语+助动词+主语+谓语和其余部分 Women have begun to catch up with men in this area only in recent years. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area. I received an answer from him only a week later. Only a week later did I receive an answer from him. 部分倒装 只有当孩子长大的时候，才能理解父母的用心。 Only when the children grow up do they understand the parents’ intention. 只是到了那个时候我才明白他的用意。 Only then did I figure out his intention. 他不仅在学校教书，还为报纸写文章。 not only ….but also Not only does he teach at school, but also he writes for the newspaper. 部分倒装 4,否定词/半否定词或词组+ 助动词+主语+谓语和其余部分 Not, never, nor, neither, nowhere, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely even less 等否定词和半否定词置于句首时。 I never dreamt of seeing him in America. Never did I dream of seei