英语专业四级语法全面总结.ppt

* 情态动词的用法: Can, may, must, could, might, should, need, dare, ought to can 表能力,表请求,表对现在事实的肯定猜测. Eg. The light is on, so she can be at home. could 与 was able to I _________ speak English when I was five years old. Need 与needn’t We needn’t buy things we don’t need. Dare not 与 don’t dare I dare not speak to him. I don’t dare to speak to him. Must have done 一定发生了; 其否定意义”一定没发生”用can’t /couldn’t have done Could/may/might have done 可能发生了 Should/ ought to have done 本来应该发生但实际上没有发生 Needn’t have done 本不必做但做了 1.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ______ the journey in exactly two days. Must make B. must have made C. Was able to make D. could make 2. You _______Mark anything. It was none of his business. needn’t have told B. needn’t tell C. mustn’t have told D. mustn’t tell 3. He _________ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. May have acted B. must have acted C. Should act D. would act 4. We could __________ him with a detached house when he came, but he ha specifically asked for a small flat. Provide B. have provided C. not provide D. not have provided 5. He ____________ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25. couldn’t have caught B. ought to have caught C. Shouldn’t have caught D. must not have caught 时态: 一般现在时 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来. When I graduate, I will go to the countryside. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. 二. 一般将来时 Be about to do 表即将发生的动作,后面一般不跟时间状语. We are about to leave. 三.现在完成时 现在完成时用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作. If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go to the park. I ‘ll go to your home when I have finished my homework. 现在完成进行时 Jack __________ form home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his s