专业四级辅导材料--听写及听力理解.pptVIP

英语专业四级辅导 听写及听力理解 2012, 3 听写及听力理解 一、听力理解 1.对话理解的常见题型 2.会话中的肯定用语和否定用语 3.短文听力语流信号词 4.新闻的类型和基本要素 5.新闻听力常见题型 6.听力理解相关练习建议 1、对话理解的常见题型 题型一：主旨要义题 题型二：身份职业题 题型三：地点方位题 题型四：时间、数字计算题 题型五：事实推理题 题型六：观点态度题 题型七：是非判断题 题型八：语调、语气题 2、会话中的肯定用语 And how? Why not? Absolutely , fantastic By all means How right you are! Go ahead I ‘m behind you, good idea, sounds great ! I’m for it I’m with you I don’t wonder No objection No wonder 2、会话中的肯定用语 So be it , make it Right on I ‘m all ears Small wonder Thank you for your time It’s a deal That’s something You are a great help You can count on it I’m glad It’s my pleasure 2、会话中的否定用语 How can we do that? How did she know? Who told you that? That ‘s not saying very much You don’t say so? Is that so? What a shame! I just cant help it We’d better off Too excited to do (be)…. 2、会话的否定用语 You are the last person I want to see She is getting up from the wrong side of the bed Sorry I’m afraid …. I don’t think I wonder if… And so what? 3、短文听力语流信号词 1）表示赞许、肯定：sure, certainly, congratulations, great, terrific, of course, why not 2）表示否定、不同意：no, but, not really, nevertheless 3）表示转话题：sorry, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, but, yet, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, besides 4）表示主观意愿：would rather, prefer to, had better, Cannot you do？ Why not do? If I were you I should do, You’d better do, Let‘ s do, Shouldn’t you do, You may as well do 5）表示态度或建议：believe, think, propose, suggest, assume, claim, let‘ s, why not, shall we, what/how about , what do you think of if I were you, I’d.., The fact is, The problem is, But the truth is 6）表示结论：therefore, thus, in conclusion, as a result, in summary, to sum up, in short 3、短文听力语流信号词 7) 表示比较：as…as…, not as…as, better than…,be superior to, not…better, prefer to do sth, prefer doing sth, prefer…to…, would rather…than…, like nothing better than，prefer….rather than, more or less, the more…the more(less)…, more than, more….than, favorite 8) 表示价格：regular price, normal price，a good buy, a better bu